Autism the Quiet Disorder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 506 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Autism Essay Did you like this example? Which is the face if autism? (point to the poster, wait a minute then go get Doug from hallway) this is the face of autism. In 2018 the autism speaks foundation found that 1 in 59 children are diagnosed with autism, 1 in 37 for boys and 1 in 151 for girls. This means that one autism affects more boys than girls and that at least one kid is diagnosed every year and their life and their familys life changes forever. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Autism the Quiet Disorder" essay for you Create order When someone thinks of autism they think stupid, retarded, handicapped, not normal. All these things are myths while there are some kids lower on the spectrum they are not stupid, retarded, handicapped, or not normal; these kids are the same as you and me yet people still treat them differently. If someone didnt say that this person had autism no one would have ever known because the only difference between them and you is their brain is a little behind in development but they are so smart and creative and think of stuff you would never dream of. When someone is diagnosed with autism its not like cancer where you can treat it and fix the problem; autism is not a problem to be fixed nor should it be treated like one. Autism is not a one-man fight, no it affects everyone in their life from their mom that is stress trying to do the best for their child to the siblings that all they want to do is protect them and do everything they can for them. When I started in sixth grade it was the first time I wasnt going to be in the same school as Douglas and I remember that year starting and being so nervous for him because all I wanted to do was be there for him and protect him but now it felt like I was leaving him to the predators for them to eat him alive. I remember that year going on and on and by the end of the year I realize Douglas didnt need me to always be there; he needed me to be there for the tuff times, the times homework is too hard when he needs help cause he doesnt understand something. That year was the most eye-opening school year for me and at that moment I understood that there is no problem that needs to be fixed by a doctor; Douglas was amazing the way he was. See thats what people dont understand they think autistic people need to fix because they arent good enough but that isnt the case. Every day at least one person makes fun of autism saying that if you have a dumb moment you must be autistic but that isnt the case. From now on understand no matter where a person is on the spectrum they are perfect the way they are, they are no different than all of us in this room and that making fun of autism doesnt matter someone cooler or funnier it just makes a person ignorant for not caring.

Ways in which Lifelong Learning can Contribute towards the...

Introduction: In this essay, ways in which lifelong learning can contribute towards the new global culture and new knowledge society, facts about lifelong learning and how the educator deals with the learners will be discussed. What is learning? Learning is defined as obtaining a new ability or knowledge. For example: leaning to ride a bike, learning to walk, learning a new language, and so on. What is lifelong learning? According to the English dictionary, lifelong learning is the â€Å"use of both formal and informal learning opportunities throughout peoples lives in order to foster the continuous development and improvement of the knowledge and skills needed for employment and personal fulfilment.† This means that lifelong learning is the†¦show more content†¦A more disciplinary way to handle a disruptive student would be to keep a list of all the student’s transgressions and then discuss these transgressions with their parents. This forms a dialogue with the parents so that they can find out what the reason is for their child’s disruptive behaviour and therefore being able to come up with a solution to this issue. â€Å"You have to get to the roots of why each individual is acting in such a way. Usually they are searching for attention must find a way to make sure the student can get attention for positive behaviour. Poor behaviour should get either no attention or the kind of attention that is so negative the student wont want it.† – Brad, Compton, CA Dealing with exceptional learners (outstanding): â€Å"An exceptional learner is defined as a student with both gifts and a learning disability.† This means that the learner is either handicapped, autistic, retarded, or has some other kind of disability that requires them to be treated and taught differently. A school or organization is required by the law to make an effort to maintain equality in educational opportunities and admission. â€Å"Legislation in ‘Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973’ forbids discrimination on the basis of physical/sensory handicap or mental retardation.† When dealing with exceptional learners, it is imperative that the lecturer has the appropriate educational course that would suit anShow MoreRelatedComparing The Philosophies Of The Institutions1338 Words   |  6 Pagesaspirations.† â€Å"According to Northern Illinois University 2016 Goals for the strategic plan 1. Foster a respectful campus community which values social justice, health, and inclusion. 2. Champion the recruitment and persistence of a diverse student body. 3. Support students’ academic, personal, and career success through opportunities that foster engagement, learning, and development. 4. Recruit, retain and develop a diverse, mission-driven, and talented staff. 5. 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This includes; information technology, technology ICT (information and communication technology), computing, information management, text and information management, the use of web tools, digital media tools, programming tools and software application et cetera (Gordon, 2000). A paradigm shift is a change from one way of thinking to another. It is a form of transformation or revolution which does not just happen, but is determinedRead MoreGlobalisation of Higher Education4579 Words   |  19 Pages  Ã‚  : K-13 A Khirki Extention, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-110017  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   E-mail ID  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  : tinugupta76@yahoo.co.in  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GLOBALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION- CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES. 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Gez Petrol Case free essay sample

1. 0 Introduction Mr Aiman is the GEZ Bhd’s area manager who is responsible to directing sales activities for more than twenty petrol stations in the northern region of Malaysia. The petrol station business is very stable and consistent due to the continuous increase of the regions vehicles. But the petrol station operators often facing problem to sustain the business and lead to dealership license. After investigation, Mr Aiman discover failure to sustain the petrol station business was due to lack of finance and costing knowledge among the dealer and related staff. Besides, he also believed ability for the dealer and related staff to differentiate fixed and variable expenses, prepare financial statement, and CVP analysis can help them to survive. So Mr Aiman seek assistant from Rizal, a trained management accountant to develop financial model that can help dealer perform CVP analysis. GEZ develop and operate petrol station under three basic concepts, namely Company Owned Station (COS), Partially Company Owned Station (PCOS), and Dealer Built Station (DBS). Under COS and PCOS, the operator was the landowner and under the operator was not the landowner for DBS. The petrol conducts mainly two business, which is fuel business and convenience store business, SelesaMart. Besides that, GEZ affiliate with more than 40 reputable business partners. Some of the affiliations partners included AW, AmBank, American International Group (AIG), Bank Rakyat, BSN, Burger King, CIMB, Delifrance, Dunkin’ Donuts, Giant, KFC, Maybank, McDonald’s, OCBC, and RHB. Furthermore, Automated Teller Machine (ATM) and Touch ‘n Go reloads counter we installed at some of GEZ’s service stations. 2. 0 Analysis and Discussions 2. 1 How lucrative is the petrol station business Based from the calculation in Appendix 1, the petrol station business was able to produce total sales as much as RM20,682,189. 60. Where fuel business was able to contribute as much as 60% (RM19,251,897. 60) to total sales for the petrol station. On the other hand, the convenience store business was producing 40% to the total sales of the petrol station sales with RM1,430,292. 00. After deducting direct cost (RM19,283,712. 20), credit card fee(RM82,728. 76), and royalty (RM1,034,109. 48) for both of the business, a remaining of RM281,639. 16 was the contribution margin for the whole petrol station business. Besides that, Appendix 1 also show the contribution margin for each of the business, where the petrol business was 0. 38% and SelesaMart was 14. 6%. Finally, after deducting all of the fixed cost like salary (RM25,568. 00), electricity, water, telephone (RM75,000. 00), equipment rental (RM7,380. 00), insurance premium (RM1,920. 00), and stationary (RM112,268. 00), the net profit for the petrol station business is RM169,371. 16. 2. 2 Since the margin on fuel business is very low (6%) compared to convenience store (20%), do you agree that the convenience store is subsidizing the fuel business? Based on the calculation in Appendix 1, although the Petrol business contribution margin ratio (0. 38%) is far more lesser than SelesaMart (14. 60%), but the fuel business still enjoy contribution margin as much as RM72,816. 53. But after take into account the total fixed cost allocated to the fuel business, the fuel business suffer loss of -RM6,875. 79. The fuel business suffer for loss as mainly due to the loss suffer by RON 97(-RM837. 09) and diesel business (-RM88,512. 54). Whereas SelesaMart enjoy profit of RM176,245. 34. So we can concluded that the convenience store business is subsidising the fuel business. 2. 3 If the Government raised the RON95 price to RM2. 10, do you anticipate the profitability of the business will be eroded? The profitability of the business won’t be eroded if the Government raised the RON95 price to RM2. 10. The profit margin where increase from 6% to 19. 73% if the fuel price rose to RM2. 10 when we did not consider others variable cost like credit card fee and royalty. The profit margin was as the calculation below. Profit = Sales price – Cost = RM (2. 10 – 1. 6856) = RM 0. 4144 Profit margin = 0. 4144 / 2. 10 = 19. 73% Even with the assumption all of the customers for RON 95 use credit card to make payment, the business still enjoy the profit margin of 18. 73%. Based on the computation, the profit margin (18. 73%) is still higher and much better than before (6%). Therefore, even though government raised fuel price and customers were using credit card to pay for the fuel, it won’t have significant effect on the profitability of the business. The calculation for the profit margin with assumption all of the customers use credit card to do payment was as below. Credit card fee = 1% of sales price Cost = RM 1. 6856 + (1%*RM 2. 10) = RM (1. 6856 + 0. 021) = RM 1. 7066 Profit = RM (2. 10 – 1. 7066) = RM 0. 3934 Profit margin = 0. 3934 / 2. 10 = 18. 73% On the other hand, based on Appendix 2 after consider all other variable cost like credit card fee, royalty, and with the assumption of fuel price did not increase. RON95’s contribution margin ratio was increase from 0. 96% to 14. 33%. Besides that, the total fuel business contribution margin also raises form 0. 38% to 11. 35% and this has causes the whole petrol station business’ contribution margin ratio to raise form 1. 36% to 11. 55%. The net profit for the whole petrol station business also increased form RM169,371. 16 to RM2,570,206. 78. But if the cost of RON 95 changes according to the increased of price form RM 1. 80 to RM2. 10 like presented in Appendix 3, the contribution margin for Ron 95 did not change but the contribution margin for the whole fuel business is increasing form 0. 38% to 0. 45%. Besides, net profit for RON 95 also increased from RM82,473. 83 to RM104,554. 70 eventhough the its contribution margin ratio did not change. Besides that, the total contribution margin for both of the business also increased form RM281,639. 16 to RM305,890. 02 and the net profit for the whole business increased form RM169,371. 16 to RM193,622. 02. So government’s policy to raise RON95 price to RM 2. 10 did not eroded the business profitability but help the business to gain more profit. 2. 4 If credit card sales are reduced from 40% to 20%, what is the effect on overall profitability? If the credit card sales drop from 40% to 20% of the total sales and with the assumption that the other 80% of sales was settle by cash payment. The contribution margin for the whole business will increase from RM281,639. 16 to RM323,003. 54 and the CM ratio will increased from 1. 36% to 1. 56% as presented by Appendix 4. Increase of the contribution margin and CM ratio was due to the decrease of credit card fee that vary according to the credit card sales. Besides that, after encounter the entire total cost the net profit for both of the business increase form RM169,371. 16 to RM210,735. 54. So decreased in the credit card sales will definitely increased the profitability of the petrol station business. The effect of credit card fee was presented 2. 5 What is the appropriate basis to allocate the cashier cost between the four products RON95, RON97, diesel and SelesaMart? Two cashiers were directed to working at the sales counter, which one of them will be concentrate on the fuel transaction and one will be responsible for the convenience store. But eventually they were handling both transactions at times. Since both of the cashier were handling both business’ transactions, the cashier cost should be allocated according to the proportion of sales among the four products. To allocate the cashier cost between the four products firstly we must calculate the total cashier cost for the whole month. Cashier cost = Monthly salary per person (RM) x No. of staff = RM 950 x 6 = RM 5,700. 00 The total cashier cost of RM5,700. 00 is for the whole product, so we must divide the cashier cost into portion of the four products by calculate the sale each product over the total sales. Portion (%) = After the proportion, the cashier cost allocated for RON 95 business was RM4,196. 63, RM98. 63 for RON 97, RM1,010. 55 for Diesel business, and RM 349. 19 for SelesaMart. The allocation of the cashiers cost was presented as below. = = = = = = = = 2. 6 Is utility cost fixed or variable? What difference does it make to the breakeven point of RON95 if it is classified as (i) fixed cost, and (ii) variable cost? The utility cost such as electricity, water and telephone is fixed cost for petrol station business. This is because utility cost even when the is the petrol station business operated as a retail business, it should categorize the utility cost as fixed cost because the cost will be relatively the same as it was used for all the time. If the utility cost was categorize as fixed cost, the break-even point for the RON 95 business will be 3,664,613 litres and the break-even revenue will be is RM6,596,304. 85 as calculated below. Break-even point (units) = = = 3,664,613 units Break-even point (RM) = 3,664,613 units x RM1. 80 per unit = RM6,596,304. 85 However, if the utility costs are categorize as variable costs, the break-even point for the RON 75 business will be as much as 2,743,861 litres and the Break-even revenue will be RM4,938,949. 80. Break-even point (units) = = = 2,743,861 units Break-even point (RM) = 2,743,861 units x RM1. 80 per unit = RM4,938,949. 80 As conclusion, from the calculation above, if the utility cost was categorized as fix cost, it will have a higher break-even point compare to the alternative to categorize utility cost as variable costs. 3. 0 Conclusion In conclusion, the management accounting concept and tools like cost allocation knowledge and CVP analysis is very important as by using CVP analysis the petrol station operator was able to know which of the is operate at its break-even point, lower than its break-even point, or high than its break-even point. Besides that, cost allocation like presented in Appendixes also show each of the business which is really gain profit and which business is really suffer from loss.

Of Mice and Men book review Research Paper Example

Of Mice and Men: book review Paper The book is called Of Mice and Men from John Steinbeck. This is one of the three powerful novels of the Californian laboring class; written during the late 1930s. It has also won the noble prize for literature. This is a dramatic story, even better, a tragedy. It is all about two men who are striving to find a place in an unforgiving world. George, a small, smart man, and hi companion Lennie, have nothing in the world except each other and a dream. They both are really close friends and hope that one day they will own some land all by themselves. Finally, they find work in Californias Salinas Valley, but all their ambitions fade away as Lennie, struggling against his misunderstanding and jealousy, becomes a victim of his own strength. By braking a poor little girls neck, because of his immense strength that he, himself, cannot control, he flees near a river side. Now, the girls family and friends are wanting for revenge; the want to kill him. George though, manages to arrive a little while before and sits next to him; he comforts him and for the last time the tell each other what is their greatest dream. We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men: book review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men: book review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Of Mice and Men: book review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A moment after, George shoots his best friend in the head, to be sure he wouldnt suffer for what he has done. The opening of the novel is a detailed description of the surrounding, making it look like a wonderful but mysterious place to be in. It is like a film camera; you get a good view of what nature can give us, but then you see a path which was touched by humans, with two men sitting down close. The opening didnt grab my interest as much because I quickly figured out that the story was not going to be so pleasant to read. The climax comes when Lennie accidentally kills the girl in the barn. Here everything just topples over because Lennie is now in great danger. In fact, the ending is what makes this whole book turn from tragedy, to depression. You see that a man has just shot in the head his best friend because he had no choice. My eyes back then, while reading the book, had started becoming a fountain of tears. I just couldnt accept what had happened; Lennie is naive, he forgets things and doesnt really know that he is not just playing a game. George has tried throughout the whole novel to tell him, in his own friendly way, that we need to accept the fact that not everything can be done. His ingenuous actions though, bring him to death; all he wanted was to fulfill his dream, nothing else. The theme of this novel is clearly the importance of a close friendship and fraternity between men. Loneliness would only lead to disorientation and craziness in a person. Another theme is the impossibility of the American dream; that dream which is the wanting of something out of normal for normal workers in the 1930s. We have understood that the main characters are George and Lennie. Lennie has a child-like personality and due to his mental disability, he completely depends on his companion. These to men share a dream of having a whole farm for themselves, which Lennie believes with all his heart. Gentle and kind, he does not understand his strength. His love for petting small soft things, bring him to disaster. George is a small and clever man who cares and travels with Lennie. Although his continuous complains of what a better life he would have had without Lennie, he is still a part of him, and will not let him go. Thanks to Lennies child-like faith, it enables George to actually believe in their future dream. The story was written in third person, so the narrator could have been omniscient. This is when the narrator knows everything that is going on, even if the characters do not know it. This novel is an interesting book to read, you will not settle down till you reach the end. When you eventually do finish the book, it is hard to touch it again because many things are hard to accept in this book and might sometimes be irritating, but at the same time, even depressing. Of Mice and Men is surely not a book for kids. I you choose to read it, do not expect the normal happy endings. I think I would give it a score of 8 out of 10. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Steinbeck section.

Supply Chain Strategy of Seven Eleven Japan Essay Example

Supply Chain Strategy of Seven Eleven Japan Essay The case study reports about the Supply Chain Strategy of Seven Eleven Japan (SEED the largest convenient store operator and franchiser In Japan. Seven Eleven Japan provides several helpful understanding about cleaving supply chain strategic fit In the convenient store industry. In this industry, responsiveness of the supply chain is the most important factor. Firstly, SEE has a set of facilities that are strategically responsive. Its facilities are decentralized in terms of both location and capacity. The report also discusses about the benefits and risks involved. Secondly, Sees transportation system is not only relatively efficient but also responsive and capable of rapid-replenishment. The system is a cross-docking transportation model with goods flow through distribution centers. Advantages as well disadvantages of the model are discussed. Thirdly, SEE invested in a powerful Information system that allows rapid and efficient communication. Point of sales data are utilized to bring about a competitive advantage and a smooth cooperation of with suppliers. Features, benefits and risks associated with the system have also been discussed. Fourthly, SEE practices an Inventory management strategy that place great Importance on freshness and choose to reduce flow time instead of holding more inventory to be responsive. Heretofore, ten report Alehouses tout ten recent moves AT s duplicate the supply chain structure in the United States. CASE BACKGROUND We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Strategy of Seven Eleven Japan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Strategy of Seven Eleven Japan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Supply Chain Strategy of Seven Eleven Japan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 1. 1 Seven Eleven Japan (SEE) SEE is the largest operator and franchiser of convenient stores in Japan. Since its establishment in November 1973, SEE has been growing quickly. By July 2007, SEE has 11,704 stores in Japan. In July 2007, 7-Eleven also became worlds largest retail chain store with more than 32,000 stores all over the world . 1. 2 Purpose This case study, by examine the supply chain strategies of SEE, aims to offer understandings about supply chain strategies in the convenient store industry. With those understandings, several insights about how to achieve strategic fit in this industry can be gained. 1. 3 Strategic Fit in the convenient store industry To achieve strategic fit in this industry, firms must understand the customer needs, demand uncertainty and supply chain capabilities. After that, firms must develop and erect their strategy to fit with the requirements from customer and the supply chain. Below are some characteristics in customer needs and supply chain requirements in this industry. Batch size: Usually small to medium Response time that customer can tolerate: Medium to short. Customers usually expect to conveniently get the item they want in short time Variety: Moderately important Service Level: Medium to high Price: Higher than large supermarkets and wholesale malls Product innovation: moderately important 2. FACILITIES Apparently, in the convenient store industry, responsiveness is a key factor of the supply chain. Moreover, SEE places much more emphasis on the freshness of the produce it sells. Therefore, SEE facilities were designed to support a high level of responsiveness. 2. 1 Location In terms of location, it is easy to notice that SEE locates its stores extremely close to the customers to be responsive. For example, 48% of Sees customers live within 500 meters from the stores, and 63% within 1000 meters. 53% of customers come by less than five minutes of walk or drive . In order to achieve that short distance from its customers, SEE had to develop a dense distribution network. Stores are managed through a system of clusters. There are around 50 to 60 stores in a cluster. Stores in a cluster are concentrated closely to each other in specific areas in a market dominance strategy. A typical Sees Store serves an area within 500 meters radius of it. As stated in its 1994 annual report, the market dominance strategy offers several benefits such as higher efficiency of the system, brand awareness or competitive strength. I Nat Is ten reason winy although Is ten strongest convenient store in Japan, it has covered only 70% of Japan prefectures. 2. Capacity Although the number of SKU that SEE keep is not high, its facilities are highly Dragon palpable. Sees stores are small facilities (average area of 1200 square feet) capable of stocking only around 3,000 stock keeping units (SKIS) while large supermarkets can store more than 100,000 Skis. However, as said above, Sees stores form a dense network of 50 to 60 stores per area. That helps boost the capacity of SEE stores many times. In other words, the small scale of one SEE store is to serve a very small area (500 meters radius), which is not more than the capacity of the store. More importantly, a massive collection of such small stores in a specific area has created a huge capacity for the network. Furthermore, the variety of product this system can process is also extended when SEE places great emphasis on freshness and continuously change its product mix. SEE replaces about half of its 3,000 SKU each year. Goods are retired as soon as sales decline. With such high capacity clusters, it can be concluded that the degree of utilization is not maximized. Low degree of utilization reduces lead-time and minimizes disruption delay. Obviously, cost of the goods is higher with low utilization, however the benefits of the market dominance strategy seems to be able to offset the cost incurred. Therefore, it can be said that SEE has implemented decentralization not only in its location and distribution but also in its capacity. The high responsiveness of SEE is also reflected through a relatively small order size from the stores and high level of customer service. The small batch size is due to the limited space available in an SEE Store. That is also a reason for the introduction of the Sods. Everyday small orders from the stores are transmitted, consolidated and delivered in full truckloads from the CDC to every store. Deliveries are made many times a day, keeping the items rest and sufficient thus offering great service level. 2. 3 CONCLUSION Sees facilities are truly responsiveness driven. What SEE is doing with its facilities configuration are match with the strategic direction that a convenient store supply chain should take. SEE facilities have been decentralized in terms of both location and capacity to be closer to the customer and offers higher responsiveness. Small batch size and continuously changing product mixed integrated in the facilities are other factors that improve responsiveness. Sees facilities have been doing a great Job to be expensive and be next to customers wherever they need it. However, it is important to notice some risks associate with those practices. For example, the strategy of decentralization and market dominance may not be efficient. Especially when the market is not so populated like it is in Japanese cities. Moreover, locating the stores too close to each other may caused certain amount of centralization. Besides, customers in this case may not buy from one store consistently but change from store to store over time. That may contribute to the inaccuracy of demand forecasting of stores. Sees transportation has been successful. It has achieved a high level of responsiveness yet an acceptable level of efficiency. 3. 1 Design of transportation network Unlike a conventional Japanese Distribution system, SEE does not allow direct store delivery in Japan but executes a Joint Delivery Program in which its products must flow through the Distribution Centers (DC). As can be seen from Figure 1 (Appendix 1), after receiving orders from the store managers and starting production to fulfill the orders, the suppliers begin to deliver the products to the designated Dos. Manufacturers and wholesalers are assigned certain areas to deliver the products. After the items have reached Dos, they will be sorted out by stores and delivered in a full truck to the stores. Another important factor that helps reduce the lead-time and number of deliveries further is the temperature-based Joint delivery system. In this system, Sees products are grouped into 4 groups of different temperature. Products that are in the same temperature group will then be handled and distributed in the same truck. The above transportation process is usually managed by third party delivery companies. SEE keeps close communication with the delivery company. Distribution schedules are also planned carefully. The number of deliveries made in a day depends on the freshness requirement of the items. For example, rice balls are delivered 3 times a day. The timing of the deliveries are communicated with the logistic party and must be followed (with 10 minutes error). The Joint delivery program has brought to SEE many benefits. Firstly, with the density of the SEE stores, direct delivery may result in inefficiency. It requires many trucks going through many routes and different trucks from different suppliers have to arrive at the stores many times. By designating a destination to consolidate the incoming items, SEE can reduce he number of deliveries per day. Moreover, with the introduction of the temperature-based system, deliveries per day are further cut down to 11 per day. Before the implementation the 2 methods of operation, the average number of deliveries to each store was 70 per day. The number of trips decreases means transportation cost and communication cost are cut down; and the system is more efficient. Secondly, the limited space of the Sees stores requires deliveries in smaller batch size. Therefore, if SEE use direct store deliveries, the cost for transporting many small batches may increase sharply yet may not be reliable. Consolidating the orders for each store solves this problem effectively. SEE can have a reliable delivery schedule with minimal number of trips. Moreover, delivering in full truckloads also improves the efficiency of the system. Besides, ordering lead-time is also reduced by a great amount. For direct store delivery, since different trucks of different suppliers for different types of items have to arrive one by one at the same store, more time is spent on Just loading, unloading, checking and communicating between them and the stores. The risk for traffic delay will also be minimized if the number of trips to tortes decreases. An important feature of the Joint delivery program is that the Dos do not hold inventory. Dos in this case are Just designated points of pick and pack to consolidate the orders of Sees Stores. Therefore, the system helps SEE reduce cost of holding inventory significantly. 3. 2 Choice of transportation mode Apart Trot ten eagles AT transportation network, Tells can also conclave responsiveness in the choice of transportation mode. Using faster and usually more expensive modes of transport is a way to improve responsiveness. Another way to be more responsive is to diversify the modes of transportation. For example, SEE has included motorcycles, ships and helicopters to diversify its transportation portfolio. Diversification helps reduce the risk of breakdowns caused by disruption in certain mode of travel. The drawback is that extra cost may incur to maintain and operate the portfolio. 3. 3 Conclusion The implementation of Dos system has streamlined the transportation of SEE sharply. It has provided cost savings through elimination of inventory holding cost. Besides, and more importantly, it makes the distribution system of SEE more responsive and flexible by utilizing faster and cheaper routing and accelerated product flow. Generally, there are still risks associated with the strategy of micro-matching supply and demand using rapid replenishment like what SEE is doing. Firstly, rapid replenishment may be expensive, thus it can hurt firms profit margin. Secondly, risks can come from the uncertainty of the traffic condition. More importantly, for rapid replenishment and delivery on demand, one disruption event can even affect the whole area. Thirdly, the threat may as well come from competition. For example, if a store is located next to a large supermarket that is efficiency driven and can offer cheaper price, then the SEE stores may lose sales. Similarly, if SEE choose to sell products of which demand is too elastic, SEE may not be able to compete. Lastly, micro-matching demand and supply can be efficient and lean, but demand can sometimes fluctuate largely and SEE may fail to predict such changes. For examples, during festivals, social events, or natural disasters SEE may not be able to react quickly because of the fluctuations in demand and the limited stock kept in the stores. As for direct store delivery (ADDS), it can still hold true in some situations. For example, ADDS can be used in the areas that do not have many stores concentrated. Moreover, for items that are bulky, heavy or expensive, ADDS might be a good choice because extra handling activities (loading, unloading, security, quality assurance ) are costly. 4. INFORMATION Information is one the most effective tools of SEE to improve its responsiveness. It connects effectively the stages of the SEE supply chain and provides valuable insights on demand and strategic operations. 4. 1 Information System An illustration of Sees information system is shown in the Appendix 2. As can be seen from the Appendix 2, the hardware configuration of SEE includes several main components. Store Computer (SC) SC is the center of the store Information System (IS). It connects to the KIDS, Electric Order System, Graphic Order Terminal and Scanner Terminal. It can track store inventory, sales, orders and analyze POS data. Integrated Services Digital Network (KIDS) KIDS is an information network that links several thousand stores. KIDS provides a 2- way and high-speed channel of communication, which has significant impacts on the process of collection and analysis of POS data as well as feedback gathering. Scanner learn CSS streamline the process of inventory management by helping store managers check orders. Graphic Order Terminal (GOT) GOT is a tool to place orders and maintain access to a detailed analysis of POS data at the same time for ordering insights. 4. 2 Information Collection The above hardware setting has to collect all the POS data. Moreover, the staffs also collect gender and estimated age of the customers. After collected, POS data are analyzed to find out useful information such as hourly sales trend for individual items, scrap trend analysis, stockpot ranking, sales trends for new product and hourly sales trend by customer profile. Such complete information system helps create much more responsiveness for the stores. For example, the analysis of hourly sales trend by items and by customer profile can help a store manager determine which type of customer buy what at what time. With the information in mind, the store manager can order differently throughout the day, or can rearrange the products on the shelves many times a day. Moreover, the ordering process is also streamlined significantly. After collected, the POS data are analyzed by the store computer and ordering insights are offered. The orders are transmitted to the suppliers within 3 hours. . 3 Push versus Pull Clearly, Sees supply chain is more like a pull system. And Sees information system purports the pull strategy effectively. For example, ordering process is streamlined so that an order, after being analyzed from the POS data, can reach the suppliers in 3 hours on average. Information travels both upward and downward quickly enough for the pull strategy. 4. 4 Coordination and information sharing Information sharing is also an important strategy that SEE relies on to be more responsive. Data about life of products or hourly sales of the new products are used to determine the product mix of a store. SEE also actively shares information with the suppliers to suggest them on product development strategies. Many of Sees manufacturers now rely on the information shared and tend to work with SEE before the launch of a new product. Suggestions about the changing taste of the customers are sometimes crucial to new product development to anticipate the changing demand. 4. 5 Forecasting Because of the huge amount of data collected and the short ordering lead-time, Sees stores forecast frequently but over very short period. Therefore, the accuracy of the forecast is improved. 4. Enabling Technologies SEE invested heavily in its IS, the goal is to streamline the operations and obtain valuable insights to be more responsive. For example, with the use of Scanner Terminals, delivery time is now sharply shortened because delivery trucks do not have to wait for store managers to check the goods. 4. 7 Conclusion SEE is a good example of firm taking advantage of modern technology to streamline their processes and become more responsive. A pull strategy is most likely responsive; however, it must be supported with information technology so that the orders can be processed in a very short period. Frequently collected and analyzed information also allows a closer forecast horizon and thus more accurate. Firms can also De more responsive Dye snarling International Walt suppliers to anticipate Ana attics customer demand more effectively. However, there are risks involved in this strategy. Firstly, a pull system might not be able to deal with great fluctuation in demand for example, during social events, festivals or natural disaster. Secondly, usually the investment in IS is not low and without strong capital position and profitable prospect, firms may not benefits enough from this investment.

Free Essays on Comrades

Comrades is a celebration of male friendships. Acclaimed historian Stephen Ambrose begins his examination with a glance inward he starts this book with his brothers, his first and forever friends, and the shared experiences that join them for a lifetime, overcoming distance and misunderstandings. He next writes of Dwight D. Eisenhower, who had a golden gift for friendship and who shared a perfect trust with his younger brother Milton in spite of their apparently unequal stations. With great emotion, Ambrose describes the relationships of the young soldiers of Easy Company who fought and died together from Normandy to Germany, and he recalls with admiration three unlikely friends who fought in different armies in that war. He recounts the friendships of Lewis and Clark and of Crazy Horse and He Dog, and he tells the story of the Custer brothers who died together at the Little Big Horn. Ambrose remembers and celebrates the friends he has made and kept throughout his life. Comrades concludes with the author's recollection of his own friendship with his father. "He was my first and always most important friend," Ambrose writes. "I didn't learn that until the end, when he taught me the most important thing, that the love of father-son-father-son is a continuum, just as love and friendship are expansive."... Free Essays on Comrades Free Essays on Comrades Comrades is a celebration of male friendships. Acclaimed historian Stephen Ambrose begins his examination with a glance inward he starts this book with his brothers, his first and forever friends, and the shared experiences that join them for a lifetime, overcoming distance and misunderstandings. He next writes of Dwight D. Eisenhower, who had a golden gift for friendship and who shared a perfect trust with his younger brother Milton in spite of their apparently unequal stations. With great emotion, Ambrose describes the relationships of the young soldiers of Easy Company who fought and died together from Normandy to Germany, and he recalls with admiration three unlikely friends who fought in different armies in that war. He recounts the friendships of Lewis and Clark and of Crazy Horse and He Dog, and he tells the story of the Custer brothers who died together at the Little Big Horn. Ambrose remembers and celebrates the friends he has made and kept throughout his life. Comrades concludes with the author's recollection of his own friendship with his father. "He was my first and always most important friend," Ambrose writes. "I didn't learn that until the end, when he taught me the most important thing, that the love of father-son-father-son is a continuum, just as love and friendship are expansive."...

Japanese Movies Attempt to Change Reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Japanese Movies Attempt to Change Reality - Essay Example Japanese movies does not only show the culture of a people but they also brings with it lessons that need to be learned. Moreover, it also attempts to enhance the good characteristics of people through the characters used in the stories and to change those which are not desirable. â€Å"I Live in Fear† on the other hand approaches the audience with a delusional main character. Due to such characteristic, the protagonist is considered rather lightly but his great wealth being in danger of getting squandered by the deranged man made a rather frantic circle of family members. Upon examination though, the people involved in the case then reconsiders the fears of the old man. The messages are quite hidden behind the symbols which are used in the film to call for change. The paradox of the old man’s fears which are extremely realistic to him are considered as unfounded claims by his family which actually shouts to the audience quite loudly that what could be thought as insanity is the most sane thought after all. This presentation calls for viewers to open their eyes and become very observant about the things that are happening around them. It shouts that people need to do something about the things that endanger their lives and not just take them ligh tly as the old Nakajima’s family did. The reconsideration of Dr. Harada about Nakajima’s mental capacity encourages viewers to be critical about the things that are happening around them and think about the possibilities of the fears of other people. Still, using another technique, â€Å"Sing a Song of Sex† also attempts to call for a change among the viewers by using conceptions made in the mind. The mind is a powerful part of one’s being because it is the source of ideas which could be put into action. The fantasies of the students were later accomplished in the movie. The teacher who was supposed to become the model of the young people instead became the very person who taught them to become rebellious. This part of the